NCERT solutions for Class 12 English sample question paper – complete answers & explanations

Class 12 English is an important stage where students strengthen their reading, writing, grammar, and literature skills. This sample question paper covers a wide range of concepts including comprehension passages, writing formats, grammar rules, and literary analysis. It helps students understand how to approach different types of questions in exams while improving their language accuracy and expression. Practicing such questions builds confidence and prepares students for board exams effectively. These clear and reliable NCERT solutions help students understand the correct approach to answering each question. Download the worksheet and practice alongside solutions for better clarity. Book a free trial now to get expert guidance.

What this NCERT practce paper covers?

1. Understanding unseen passages and answering comprehension-based questions accurately.
2. Developing analytical skills through multiple-choice and short-answer questions.
3. Learning vocabulary usage and contextual meanings from passages.
4. Exploring modern topics like balanced lifestyle and artificial intelligence.
5. Improving structured writing skills such as notice writing, letter writing, and article writing.
6. Strengthening grammar concepts including tenses, editing, and sentence formation.
7. Practicing rearrangement of words to form meaningful sentences.
8. Interpreting poetry extracts and understanding themes, tone, and literary devices.
9. Enhancing critical thinking through case-based and inferential questions.
10. Preparing for literature-based short and long answer questions from prose and poetry.
11. Building exam readiness by practicing different question formats and marking schemes.

How to use these NCERT solutions?

1. First, read each question carefully and attempt it on your own before checking the answer.
2. Compare your answers with the provided solutions to understand the correct approach.
3. Focus on how answers are structured, especially for writing and literature sections.
4. Use the value points in answers to learn how marks are awarded in exams.
5. Practice writing answers in your own words while keeping the format in mind.
6. For grammar questions, revise rules and identify patterns in correct answers.
7. Attempt writing tasks like notice, letter, and article within the word limit.
8. Use these solutions in the exact order of the worksheet to stay aligned with exam practice.
9. Parents and teachers can guide students by reviewing answers and discussing improvements.
10. Revise regularly to build confidence and improve accuracy in exams.

Important tips & tricks for students

1. Always read comprehension passages thoroughly before answering questions.
2. Avoid guessing answers in MCQs without understanding the passage.
3. Stick to the word limit in writing tasks to avoid losing marks.
4. Follow proper formats for notice, letter, and article writing.
5. Revise grammar rules regularly to avoid common errors.
6. Practice identifying errors in sentences for editing questions.
7. Focus on key themes and messages in literature to answer effectively.
8. Avoid over-explaining answers unless required by the question.
9. Manage time efficiently during exams to complete all sections.
10. Practice regularly to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence.

NCERT solutions – complete answer key

SECTION A – READING SKILLS

1 12 Marks

(i) MCQs (1×4=4)

1. b) Imbalance in lifestyle 
2. c) Reduced attention span 
3. c) Analytical 
4. c) Continuous screen exposure 

(ii) Short Answers (2×3=6)

1. Effects of excessive screen time 
Value Points (any 2): 
Sleep disturbance 
Reduced attention span 
Mental fatigue 
Increased stress 

2. Ways to improve mental well-being 
Value Points (any 2): 
Engaging in hobbies 
Maintaining social connections 
Practicing mindfulness 

3. Role of institutions 
Value Points (any 2): 
Encourage balanced routines 
Reduce pressure/workload 
Promote physical activity 
Provide mental health support 

(iii) Vocabulary (1×2=2)

a) lessen → mitigate 
b) very common → prevalent 

2 10 Marks

(i) MCQs (1×4=4)

1. b) 
2. c) 
3. c) 
4. b) 

(ii) Case-based (2×2=4)

Expected Answer:

AI creates new jobs requiring: 
Advanced technical skills 
Critical thinking 
Data analysis / AI literacy 
Innovation & creativity 

(iii) Inferential (2 marks)

Expected Answer:

Rapid technological change 
Need to update skills continuously 
Job roles evolving 

SECTION B – WRITING & GRAMMAR

3 Notice Writing (Sample Answer)

ABC School, Delhi 
NOTICE 
Inter-School Debate Competition 

Date: XX/XX/XXXX 

All students are hereby informed that an inter-school debate competition will be held on 20th August in the school auditorium. Interested students from Classes XI and XII may register their names with the undersigned by 15th August. 

Topic and further details will be shared later. 

Riya 
(Cultural Secretary) 

4 Letter Writing (Sample Answer)

Riya 
ABC Colony 
Delhi 

Date: XX/XX/XXXX 

The Editor 
The Times of India 
Delhi 

Subject: Rising Pollution in the City 

Sir/Madam, 

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to highlight the alarming rise in pollution levels in our city. The increasing number of vehicles, industrial emissions, and improper waste disposal have significantly deteriorated air quality. 

This has resulted in serious health concerns, including respiratory illnesses among residents. Immediate steps such as promoting public transport, enforcing stricter emission norms, and increasing green cover are essential. 

I request the concerned authorities to take urgent action to address this issue. 

Yours sincerely, 
Riya 

5 Article Writing (Sample Answer)

The Importance of Digital Literacy in Modern Education 

Digital literacy has become a fundamental skill in the modern educational landscape. It enables students to access, evaluate, and utilize information effectively in a technology-driven world. 

One of the major advantages of digital literacy is that it enhances critical thinking and creativity. Students can explore diverse resources and collaborate globally. However, challenges such as digital divide, misuse of technology, and cyber threats must be addressed. 

Educational institutions must ensure equal access to digital tools and promote responsible usage. Training teachers and integrating digital skills into curricula are also essential. 

In conclusion, digital literacy is indispensable for preparing students to face future challenges and succeed in a rapidly evolving world. 

6 Grammar Answers

a Fill in the blanks:

1. has 
2. were 
3. because 
4. Since 

b Editing:

1. do → does 
2. went → gone 
3. was → were 
4. am knowing → know 

c Rearrangement:

1. Daily exercise is very important. 
2. Honesty is always the best policy. 

SECTION C – LITERATURE

7 Answers

a) Poem: Keeping Quiet 
Poet: Pablo Neruda 

b) ‘Count to twelve’ signifies a moment of pause and introspection. 

c) The poet urges people to remain still and reflect on their actions. 

d) Silence is significant as it allows individuals to introspect and break away from chaos and violence. 

e) The poet wants humanity to reflect on its destructive actions and adopt a more peaceful approach. 

f) The central theme is introspection, peace, and unity among humans. 

8 Answers

a) Poem: My Mother at Sixty-Six 
Poet: Kamala Das 

b) The mother is compared to a corpse to highlight her pale, lifeless appearance due to old age. 

c) The poet experiences fear and sadness about her mother’s aging and mortality. 

d) The theme highlights aging, separation, and the inevitability of death. 

9 Short Answers (Any four)

1 Franz found the classroom unusual because it was unusually quiet, and villagers were sitting on the back benches, creating a serious atmosphere. 

2 The peddler compares the world to a rattrap, where people get trapped by material temptations and desires. 

3 Mukesh dreams of becoming a motor mechanic and leading a better life than his forefathers. 

4 The Maharaja killed tigers to prove the prophecy wrong and ensure his safety. 

5 Sophie represents youthful imagination and escapism. She dreams of a luxurious life but fails to distinguish between reality and fantasy. 

10 Long Answers (Any 2)

Deep Water (Fear and Courage):

The story “Deep Water” highlights the overpowering nature of fear and the process of overcoming it. Douglas’s fear of water originated from a childhood incident and intensified after a near-drowning experience. However, through determination, systematic training, and courage, he conquered his fear. The story conveys that perseverance and strong willpower can help overcome even the deepest fears. 

The Last Lesson:

The title “The Last Lesson” signifies the final French lesson taught by M. Hamel after the order banning French in schools. It emphasizes the importance of one’s language and culture. The story highlights patriotism, regret, and the value of education. 

Lost Spring:

“Lost Spring” portrays the harsh realities of poverty and child labour. Children like Saheb and Mukesh are forced into exploitative work and are deprived of education and opportunities. The story highlights systemic injustice and the need for social reform. 

11 Long Answers

Sophie (Going Places)

Sophie is a young girl who lives in a world of dreams and fantasies. She aspires to achieve a luxurious lifestyle without any practical foundation. Her imagination leads her to create unrealistic scenarios, such as meeting famous personalities. 

Her character reflects the aspirations and escapism of youth. However, it also highlights the dangers of living in illusions, as she struggles to accept reality. Through Sophie, the author portrays the contrast between dreams and practicality. 

Or

Lost Spring (Social Injustice)

“Lost Spring” highlights the deep-rooted social injustice faced by underprivileged children. Poverty forces them into child labour, depriving them of education and basic rights. Society’s indifference and exploitative systems further worsen their condition. 

The story emphasizes the urgent need for awareness, policy changes, and social responsibility to break the cycle of poverty and provide equal opportunities. 

Why NCERT solutions help students?

NCERT solutions help students prepare effectively for exams by providing clear and accurate answers aligned with expected formats. They improve concept clarity, guide students on how to structure responses, and build confidence in tackling different types of questions. Regular practice with these solutions ensures better understanding and performance in exams.

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