NCERT solutions for Class 12 English Sample Question Paper 1 – complete answers & explanations

Preparing for exams becomes much easier when students have access to clear and reliable NCERT solutions. This Class 12 English Sample Question Paper 1 is designed to help students understand the exam pattern, improve reading and writing skills, and strengthen grammar and literature concepts. The sample paper covers important areas such as comprehension passages, writing tasks, grammar exercises, and literature-based questions that are essential for scoring well. Practicing these questions helps students build confidence and improve accuracy in answers. Download the worksheet and practice alongside solutions for better clarity. With the right guidance and consistent practice, students can approach their exams with confidence and clarity. Book a free trial now to get expert guidance.

What this NCERT chapter covers?

1. This sample paper focuses on reading comprehension skills through unseen passages and related questions.
2. It helps students understand how to extract information and answer questions accurately.
3. The writing section includes letters, articles, notices, and reports to improve formal writing skills.
4. Grammar exercises cover tenses, editing, rearrangement, and omission to strengthen language accuracy.
5. Literature questions test understanding of poems, stories, and prose from the syllabus.
6. Students learn how to interpret extracts and answer short and long questions effectively.
7. The paper develops critical thinking and analytical skills through descriptive answers.
8. It builds vocabulary and comprehension abilities through structured reading tasks.
9. Writing tasks help students organize ideas clearly and express them effectively.
10. The sample paper prepares students for real exam conditions with time-bound practice.

How to use these NCERT solutions?

1. First, read each question carefully and attempt it on your own before checking the answers.
2. Compare your responses with the provided answers to understand the correct approach.
3. Focus on improving weak areas such as grammar, writing, or comprehension.
4. Practice writing answers within the prescribed word limits to build exam readiness.
5. Use the solutions to understand how answers are structured and presented.
6. Parents and teachers can guide students by reviewing their answers and providing feedback.
7. Revise important concepts and formats regularly for better retention.
8. Follow the sequence of questions as given to simulate real exam practice.

Important tips & tricks for students

1. Read passages carefully and underline key points before answering.
2. Stick to word limits in writing tasks to avoid losing marks.
3. Practice grammar rules regularly to minimize mistakes.
4. Organize answers clearly with proper structure and language.
5. Avoid rushing and ensure you understand each question fully.
6. Focus on clarity and accuracy rather than writing lengthy answers.
7. Revise literature topics thoroughly to answer extract-based questions.
8. Practice regularly to improve speed and confidence during exams.

NCERT solutions – complete answer key

SECTION A – READING SKILLS

Q1.

(a) Mental health / emotional well-being. (1)

(b) Mental health influences how individuals think, feel, and act. It also affects
how they handle stress, relate to others, and make decisions. (2)

(c) Anxiety, depression, and social isolation. (Any two) (2)

(d) Due to stigma and the perception that mental illness is a weakness. (1)

(e) Practicing mindfulness / maintaining a healthy lifestyle / building strong social
connections. (Any one) (1)

(f) (ii) shame (1)

(g) (ii) informative (1)

(h) Awareness is important because it helps reduce stigma and encourages
people to seek help. It promotes understanding, open discussions, and support
systems, enabling individuals to manage mental health issues effectively. (4)

Q2.

(a) Learning through experience beyond textbooks and classrooms. (1)

(b) Field trips, internships, community service. (Any two) (2)

(c) It differs by encouraging active participation and practical exposure, unlike
traditional learning which is more theoretical and passive. (2)

(d) Teamwork and communication skills. (1)

(e) It requires proper planning and resources / accessibility issues. (1)

(f) (ii) complete (1)

(g) Experiential learning is important because it provides practical exposure and
develops critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication skills,
preparing students to face real-world challenges effectively. (4)

SECTION B – WRITING

Q3. (a) Letter to the Editor

Riya 
24, Green Park 
Delhi 
16 April 2026 
The Editor 
The Times of India 
New Delhi 
Subject: Rising Air Pollution in Delhi 
Sir/Madam, 
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw attention to 
the alarming rise in air pollution in Delhi. The air quality has deteriorated 
significantly, posing serious health risks to residents, especially children and the 
elderly. 

The primary causes include vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, construction 
dust, and burning of crop residue. Despite various measures, the situation 
remains critical. 

The government must enforce stricter emission norms, promote public transport, 
and encourage the use of eco-friendly alternatives. Public awareness campaigns 
should also be conducted to educate citizens about their role in reducing 
pollution. 

I hope the concerned authorities will take immediate and effective action to 
address this pressing issue. 

Yours sincerely, 
Riya 

Q3. (b) Article

The Importance of Time Management for Students 
Time management is an essential skill for students, helping them balance 
academic responsibilities and personal activities effectively. In today’s 
competitive world, students often face pressure due to multiple tasks, making 
proper time management crucial. 

By organizing their daily schedule, students can allocate sufficient time for 
studies, revision, and leisure. This not only improves productivity but also reduces 
stress and anxiety. Students who manage their time well are more likely to meet 
deadlines and perform better in examinations. 

Moreover, time management helps in developing discipline and responsibility. It 
encourages students to prioritize tasks and avoid procrastination. 

In conclusion, effective time management enables students to achieve their goals 
efficiently while maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. 

Q4. (a) Notice

ABC Public School 
NOTICE 
16 April 2026 
Inter-School Debate Competition 
All students are hereby informed that our school is organizing an Inter-School 
Debate Competition on 25 April 2026 in the school auditorium. The topic for the 
debate is “Technology: Boon or Bane”. 

Interested students from Classes XI and XII may give their names to the 
undersigned by 20 April 2026. Participants will be shortlisted based on a 
preliminary round. 

For further details, contact the undersigned. 

Rohan Sharma 
Head Boy 

Q4. (b) Report

Cleanliness Drive Organized in School 
16 April 2026, Delhi 
A cleanliness drive was organized by ABC Public School on 10 April 2026 to 
promote awareness about hygiene and environmental responsibility. The event 
witnessed enthusiastic participation from students and teachers. 

Students cleaned classrooms, playgrounds, and nearby areas. They also created 
posters and slogans to spread awareness about the importance of cleanliness. 
The school authorities emphasized the need for maintaining hygiene in daily life. 

The drive concluded with a pledge taken by students to keep their surroundings 
clean. The initiative was highly successful and encouraged students to adopt 
responsible habits. 

Q5. Grammar

(a) 
The teacher was explaining the lesson when the bell rang. 

(b) Editing 

(i) She do not like coffee. 
do → does 

(ii) He have completed his work. 
have → has 

(iii) They was playing outside. 
was → were 

(iv) I am knowing the answer. 
am knowing → know 

(c) Rearrangement 

(i) He is always punctual. 
(ii) I enjoy reading books. 
(iii) She went to the market. 

(d) Omission 

(i) She is going to school. 
(ii) He is playing cricket. 
(iii) They are watching TV. 
(iv) We are going to the market. 

SECTION C – LITERATURE

Q6.

(a) Poem: My Mother at Sixty-Six; Poet: Kamala Das (1)

(b) She looked pale due to old age and physical weakness. (2)

(c) The poet fears losing her mother / her mother’s approaching death. (2)

(d) Simile (“like that of a corpse”) / Imagery (Any one) (1)

Q7.

(a) William Douglas (from Deep Water). (1)

(b) A person who falls behind / is slow. (1)

(c) He did not want to appear weak or afraid in front of others and wanted to 
overcome his fear. (2)

(d) It shows his determination, courage, and desire to overcome fear. (2)

Q8.

(a) Theme of The Last Lesson: Importance of one’s language and the regret of not 
valuing education earlier. 

(b) Douglas feared water due to a traumatic childhood experience when he 
nearly drowned. 

(c) Lost Spring highlights poverty, child labor, and the loss of childhood dreams. 

(d) Gandhiji helped peasants by fighting for their rights, investigating their 
problems, and bringing justice through non-violent protest. 

Q9.

Deep Water – Central Theme: 
The story highlights fear and courage. It shows how fear can dominate one’s life 
but can be overcome through determination, practice, and willpower. Douglas’s 
journey reflects resilience and self-confidence. 

OR 

Sophie’s Character (Going Places): 
Sophie is imaginative and ambitious but unrealistic. She dreams of a better life 
and fame, often escaping reality. Her character reflects youthful fantasies and 
the contrast between dreams and harsh reality. 

Q10.

(a) Significance of the Title “The Enemy”: 
The title reflects irony as the so-called enemy (the American soldier) is treated 
with compassion by Dr. Sadao. It highlights themes of humanity, duty, and moral 
conflict beyond national boundaries. 

OR 

(b) Role of Dr. Sadao: 
Dr. Sadao is a compassionate and skilled doctor who saves the life of an enemy 
soldier despite risks. He represents humanity, professional ethics, and moral 
courage in times of conflict. 

Why NCERT solutions help students?

NCERT solutions help students prepare effectively for exams by providing clear and accurate answers. They improve understanding of concepts, strengthen writing and grammar skills, and build confidence. With proper practice, students can develop a structured approach to answering questions and perform better in examinations.

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