NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Vistas Chapter 4
NCERT solutions for Class 12 English Chapter The Enemy – complete answers & explanations
This blog provides NCERT solutions for Class 12 English Chapter The Enemy. The chapter presents a powerful moral dilemma faced by Dr. Sadao, a Japanese doctor during World War II. When an injured American prisoner of war appears at his doorstep, Dr. Sadao must choose between his duty as a doctor and his loyalty to his country. The story explores themes of humanity, ethics, compassion, and patriotism. These solutions provide complete answers strictly based on the worksheet so that students can understand the chapter clearly and prepare effectively for exams.
What this NCERT chapter covers?
1. The story of Dr. Sadao,
a Japanese surgeon who faces a moral conflict during wartime.
2. The discovery of an injured American prisoner washed ashore near Dr. Sadao’s house.
3. The struggle between professional duty as a doctor and national loyalty as a citizen.
4. The reactions of Dr. Sadao’s wife, servants, and the Japanese authorities to the situation.
5. The theme of humanity and compassion even during war.
6. The decision Dr. Sadao makes to help the wounded soldier escape.
How to use these NCERT solutions?
1. Students should first read the chapter carefully and try to answer the questions on their own.
2. After attempting the questions, they can compare their responses with the answers provided here.
3. Students should focus on the main ideas and themes of the chapter while reviewing the answers.
4. Teachers and parents can guide students by discussing the moral dilemma faced by Dr. Sadao in the story.
5. The answers follow the exact order of the worksheet questions to make it easy for students to match them.
Important tips & tricks for students
1. Carefully understand the conflict between humanity and patriotism shown in the story.
2. Write answers clearly and focus on the key ideas presented in the chapter.
3. Support answers with relevant events from the story.
4. Keep answers concise while explaining the main idea of the question.
5. Pay attention to the characters’ actions and decisions, especially Dr. Sadao’s moral struggle.
NCERT solutions – complete answer key
Reading with Insight
1. Who was Dr Sadao? Where was his house?
Dr. Sadao Hoki was a famous Japanese surgeon and scientist. His house was built on the Japanese coast on a rocky spot above a narrow beach where he had played as a child.
2. Will Dr Sadao be arrested on the charge of harbouring an enemy?
Dr. Sadao will not be arrested because the General depends on him as a skilled surgeon. The General realises that if anything happened to Dr. Sadao, he might not receive the medical treatment he needed. Therefore, Dr. Sadao remains safe.
3. Will Hana help the wounded man and wash him herself?
Yes, Hana helps the wounded man and washes him herself. When the servant Yumi refuses to wash the injured American prisoner, Hana decides to do the task herself and cleans the man despite her fear and hesitation.
4. What will Dr Sadao and his wife do with the man?
Dr. Sadao and his wife decide to bring the wounded man into their house and treat him. Although they know he is an American prisoner of war and their enemy, Dr. Sadao feels it is his duty as a doctor to save his life.
5. What will Dr Sadao do to get rid of the man?
Dr. Sadao decides to help the American soldier escape. He secretly places a boat on the shore with food, water, and clothing and instructs the man to row to a nearby island and wait for a Korean fishing boat to rescue him.
Why NCERT solutions help students?
NCERT solutions help students understand the important themes and events of the chapter clearly. These answers follow the NCERT pattern and help students prepare for exam questions effectively. Practising these solutions improves writing skills, strengthens concept clarity, and builds confidence for board exams.
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