NCERT solutions for Class 12 English Chapter Poems by Milton – complete answers & explanations

Class 12 English Chapter Poems by Milton from the Kaleidoscope book introduces students to the poetic brilliance of John Milton through two meaningful poems, “On Time” and “On Shakespeare.” This chapter helps students understand deep philosophical ideas like the passage of time, eternity, and the lasting impact of literary greatness. It encourages critical thinking and interpretation skills, which are essential for board exams. Students also learn how poets use imagery and contrast to express complex ideas in simple words. This blog provides clear and reliable NCERT solutions that help students understand the correct approach to answering questions. Download the worksheet and practice alongside solutions for better clarity. Book a free trial now to get expert guidance and strengthen your understanding of poetry.

What this NCERT chapter covers?

1. The chapter introduces students to two poems by John Milton, focusing on deep philosophical and literary themes.  
2. It explains the contrast between time and eternity, helping students understand abstract concepts in a relatable way.  
3. Students learn how poets use imagery like “lazy leaden-stepping hours” to create vivid impressions.  
4. It highlights the idea that time moves slowly in perception but ultimately passes quickly.  
5. The concept of temporal versus eternal elements is explained through poetic expression.  
6. Students understand how divine guidance and spirituality are represented in poetry.  
7. The poem “On Shakespeare” focuses on the idea of literary immortality.  
8. It explains how great works of literature serve as lasting monuments beyond physical structures.  
9. The chapter builds interpretation and analytical reading skills.  
10. It prepares students for exam-based questions that require explanation and understanding of poetic meaning.  

How to use these NCERT solutions?

1. Start by reading the poem carefully to understand its theme and tone.  
2. Try to answer the questions on your own before checking the solutions.  
3. Use the answers to verify your understanding and correct mistakes.  
4. Focus on how the answers are structured for better exam writing practice.  
5. Parents and teachers can guide students by discussing the meaning of difficult lines.  
6. Follow the sequence of questions as given to maintain clarity and flow.  
7. Revise the answers regularly to improve retention and confidence.  
8. Pay attention to keywords and important phrases used in the answers.  

Important tips & tricks for students

1. Always read the poem more than once to fully understand its meaning.  
2. Focus on key themes like time, eternity, and literary legacy.  
3. Avoid writing vague answers; stick to the main idea.  
4. Use phrases from the poem wherever relevant in your answers.  
5. Practice explaining poetic lines in simple words.  
6. Do not skip any part of the question while answering.  
7. For interpretation-based questions, stay close to the given content.  
8. Revise important terms like “temporal” and “eternal.”  
9. Maintain clarity and neat presentation in your answers.  

NCERT solutions – complete answer key

I. On Time

Understanding the Poem

1. The poet contrasts the rapid flight of Time with the slow movement of the “lazy leaden-stepping hours” and the “heavy Plummets pace” to emphasize that although hours may seem slow, Time ultimately moves swiftly and continuously towards its end.

2. Temporal: false and vain things, merely mortal dross, earthly grossness, death and chance.  
Eternal: eternity, truth, peace, love, divine goodness, heavenly bliss near the supreme throne.

3. The human soul is guided towards divinity by heavenly guidance and the vision of God. In the race against Time, Eternity and the divine soul ultimately triumph over Time.

II. On Shakespeare

Understanding the Poem

1. Milton feels that a stone monument is unnecessary for Shakespeare because his literary works themselves are a living and lasting monument that preserves his fame forever.

2. Milton describes Shakespeare as a poet whose effortless and powerful poetry inspires readers deeply, leaving a strong impression on their hearts and imagination and influencing generations of poets.

3. The best tribute posterity has given Shakespeare is the deep admiration and lasting impression his works create in the minds and hearts of readers, making his poetry an immortal monument

4. The “weak witness of thy name” refers to a physical monument or tomb built of stone, which is a poor and inadequate way to represent Shakespeare’s greatness.

Why NCERT solutions help students?

NCERT solutions help students build a strong understanding of poetry concepts while preparing effectively for exams. They provide clarity in answering questions, improve interpretation skills, and ensure that responses follow the expected format. This helps students gain confidence and perform better in Class 12 English exams.

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