NCERT Solutions for Class 1 Math Chapter Vegetable Farm

This worksheet provides complete and accurate NCERT Solutions for Grade 1 Math, Chapter 6: Vegetable Farm. The chapter is a fun and interactive way for young learners to understand the basic concepts of addition and subtraction through everyday examples. It is important for students because it builds their foundational arithmetic skills and encourages them to observe math in the world around them, such as in a vegetable field or a kitchen.

Chapter summary: stories, poems & themes

The chapter begins with a story about Rumi and Shami, who help each other pluck vegetables from a field. Through their baskets of tomatoes, carrots, and radishes, students learn how to combine quantities to find a total. The theme focuses on practical math applications, using items like beads (ginladi), laddoos, and bangles to make learning relatable. It also includes "Hop and Jump" activities where characters like Anjali and Renu use number strips to show how moving forward relates to addition and moving backward relates to subtraction. The chapter is highly activity-based, encouraging students to plant saplings and draw items for a picnic.

What this NCERT chapter covers?

The learning focus of this chapter includes:
• Basic addition and subtraction within 20
• Vocabulary development through vegetable names and action words like "altogether" or "left with"
• Using tools like beads (ginladi) and number strips for calculation
• Observation of growth through a plant-based project
• Problem-solving through simple "Problem Stories"
• Visual learning by matching problems with correct answers

How to use these NCERT solutions?

Students should first attempt to solve the addition and subtraction problems on their own using fingers, beads, or drawings before checking the answers. Parents and teachers can use these solutions to guide children through the "Problem Stories," helping them understand whether to add or subtract based on the context. These solutions follow the exact NCERT order, making them perfect for revision and ensuring the child understands the specific strategies, like counting forward on a number strip, as expected in school assessments.

Student tips & learning tricks

• When adding, always start with the bigger number and then count forward for the smaller number to find the total quickly.
• Use a number strip at home; remember that hopping forward is for adding and jumping backward is for subtracting.
• A common mistake is forgetting to count the starting number correctly—always use beads or fingers to double-check.
• For story problems, look for "altogether" to know you need to add, and "left with" or "sold" to know you need to subtract.

Why NCERT solutions are important?

NCERT-aligned solutions ensure that students are learning according to the national curriculum standards, which focus on conceptual clarity rather than just rote memorization. These solutions help build strong foundational learning in mathematics, which is crucial for higher grades. By practicing these exercises, students improve their confidence and become better prepared for classroom assessments.

Complete answer key – NCERT solutions

Vegetable Farm
1. 7 tomatoes and 5 tomatoes altogether make 12 tomatoes (7 + 5 = 12)
2. 9 carrots in one basket and 4 carrots in another basket (9 + 4 = 13)
3. 8 radishes in one basket and 8 radishes in another basket (8 + 8 = 16)

Project Work
1. Student-generated activity (Planting a sapling and observing growth)

Beads and Mala (Addition on ginladi)
1. 13 + 4 = 17
2. 14 + 5 = 19
3. 6 + 8 = 14
4. 5 + 7 = 12

Hop and find the sum
1. 5 + 3 = 8
2. 8 + 5 = 13
3. 13 + 3 = 16
4. 2 + 16 = 18
5. 4 + 12 = 16
6. 7 + 6 = 13
7. 2 + 8 = 10
8. 10 + 8 = 18

Add in your own way
1. 8 + 6 = 14
2. 12 + 6 = 18
3. Aman's laddoos: 8 + 6 = 14 laddoos in all
4. Sheena's bangles: 12 + 6 = 18 bangles now

Let us Do (Picnic Activity)
1. Student-generated activity (Drawing eatables and writing the total)

Subtraction
1. 15 - 9 = 6
2. 16 - 4 = 12
3. 12 - 5 = 7
4. 14 - 7 = 7
5. 16 - 6 = 10
6. 15 - 5 = 10
7. 15 - 0 = 15
8. 17 - 9 = 8
9. 13 - 3 = 10

Add, Subtract and Match
1. 8 + 7 matches with 15 and 17 - 2
2. 9 + 9 matches with 18 and 18 - 0
3. 10 + 2 matches with 12 and 15 - 3
4. 16 + 1 matches with 17 and 18 - 1
5. 11 + 3 matches with 14 and 16 - 2

Problem Stories
1. Potter's diyas: 9 - 5 + 7 = 11 diyas
2. Children in the bus: 6 + 8 - 7 = 7 children
3. Bus seats: 18 - 9 = 9 more children can sit
4. Kuljeet's toffees: 14 - 6 = 8 toffees shared
5. Raman's bananas: 12 - 5 = 7 bananas eaten

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